Psychotherapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy adapted for Parkinson’s helps with depression and anxiety, and caregiver support helps families manage changes in mood, behaviour and sleep.
Parkinson’s affects mood, sleep and thinking as well as movement, and these deserve care too.
Many people with Parkinson’s disease experience depression, anxiety, apathy, sleep problems, changes in thinking or, later on, hallucinations. These symptoms are part of the condition, not a sign of weakness.
Some Parkinson’s medicines can also contribute to hallucinations or impulse-control problems such as excessive gambling, shopping or eating. Families often notice these changes first.
Recognising and treating mental health symptoms, in close partnership with the neurologist, can substantially improve quality of life for the person and their family.
Understand the person. Understand the problem. Find the right path forward.
Everyone’s experience is different. You may recognise some of these, and not others.
Parkinson’s changes brain chemicals involved in mood, motivation and sleep as well as movement. Medicines, stress and the challenges of the condition add to this. Care looks at all of these together.
A clinician will take a careful history with you — and, where it helps, with people who know you well — to understand what is happening.
Your psychiatrist brings together diagnosis, clinical formulation, treatment selection, coordination of care, measurement and review.
One person. One clinical plan. Multiple therapeutic modalities.
Treatment is planned around you. These are the core approaches your care may draw on.
Cognitive behavioural therapy adapted for Parkinson’s helps with depression and anxiety, and caregiver support helps families manage changes in mood, behaviour and sleep.
Treatment may involve medication for depression, anxiety, sleep or hallucinations, and sometimes adjusting Parkinson’s medicines with the neurologist. Choices are made carefully, monitored closely and reviewed regularly.
TMS is being studied for depression in Parkinson’s disease with some encouraging results, but it is not yet a standard treatment and is considered case by case.
Joint review with the neurologist when hallucinations or impulse-control problems may be linked to Parkinson’s medicines.
Mood, sleep and behaviour changes in Parkinson’s are treatable, and addressing them often improves daily life as much as movement treatment.
Consider an assessment when:
You are a person before you are a diagnosis.
You don’t need to know what treatment you need before seeking help.
That is what assessment is for.
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